Chronology of Medieval Texts: Al-Biruni to Barani
The chronological order is: Kitab-ul-Hind (1030), Prithviraja Raso (c. 1235), Tabaqat-i-Nasiri (1260), and Fatawa-i-Jahandari (1357).
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2020
Evidence Source
Link ↗Consider the following text and arrange them in chronological order:
1. Fatawa-i-Jahandari
2. Prithviraja-Raso
3. Kitab-ul-Hind
4. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Historical texts in medieval India were produced across different periods—from the initial interactions with the Arab world to the height of the Delhi Sultanate.
Authentic Source Evidence
Chronology:
1. Kitab-ul-Hind (Al-Biruni): c. 1030 CE (Ghaznavid era).
2. Prithviraja-Raso (Chand Bardai): Written after 1192, traditional date c. 1235.
3. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri (Minhaj-i-Siraj): c. 1260 (Early Slave dynasty).
4. Fatawa-i-Jahandari (Barani): c. 1357 (Tughlaq era).
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Which of these texts is written in Arabic?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The shift from Al-Biruni's objective sociology to Barani's political theory reflects the changing nature of Indo-Islamic rule."
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