Bhakti Tradition Categories

Alvars vs Nayanars: Matching Bhakti Devotees Correctly

Alvars were devotees of Lord Vishnu, while Nayanars were devoted to Lord Shiva. The pair linking Alvars to Shakti is incorrect.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

Archived:

Updated:

Which one of the following pairs denoting various forms of 'Bhakti' is NOT correctly matched?

[CDS 2023 (I)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


This question tests basic terminology used in the study of the medieval Bhakti movement in India.

Authentic Source Evidence


Historical records from the 6th-9th centuries in Tamil Nadu show that the Alvars (literally 'those immersed in God') were strictly Vaishnavites, while the Nayanars (literally 'leaders') were Shaivites.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option C is the 'NOT correctly matched' pair. Alvars were devotees of Lord Vishnu, not Shakti (the Goddess).

  • Logic 2: Option A and B correctly define Saguna and Nirguna. Option D correctly identifies Nayanars as devotees of Shiva.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the collective scripture of the Alvars?"

    The Nalayira Divyaprabandham, which is a collection of 4,000 hymns in Tamil.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Alvars and Nayanars represent the first major wave of Bhakti that sought to overcome the influence of Buddhism and Jainism in South India through emotional theism."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Analysing authentic CDS (I)previous year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Bhakti Tradition Categories helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Alvars Vishnu and Nayanars Shiva builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →

    UPSC Question Bank | Verified
    Live Archive Status