[Solved] Why did Aurangzeb re-impose Jizya in 1679? | Concept & Explanation

Who re-imposed Jizya?

[UPPCS Pre 2002]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Jizya tax was a symbol of religious discrimination in medieval India. Its abolition by Akbar was a sign of liberalism, while its re-imposition marked a shift back to orthodoxy and communal tension.

Authentic Source Evidence

Aurangzeb re-imposed the Jizya tax in 1679, more than a century after Akbar had abolished it in 1564. This decision was part of his more orthodox religious policy and was also used to gather revenue for his endless wars in the Deccan.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Akbar abolished it to create a unified 'Indian' identity. Aurangzeb re-imposed it to assert the 'Islamic' character of the state.

Logic 2: This move was deeply unpopular and contributed to the widespread Rajput and Maratha rebellions that ultimately weakened the empire.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"When was Jizya first abolished in the Mughal era?"

It was first abolished by Akbar in 1564, as part of his early reforms to gain the support of the majority Hindu population.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The re-imposition of Jizya by Aurangzeb is often cited by historians as a major political blunder that alienated the loyal Rajput allies of the Mughal throne."

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