Medieval Travel Literature

The Rihla by Ibn Battuta: Arabic Travelogue Summary

The Rihla was written in the Arabic language during the 14th century by the Moroccan explorer Ibn Battuta.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

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The Rihla was written in:

[CDS 2015 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Travelogues like the Rihla are primary historical sources that provide a sociological view of medieval India through the eyes of external observers.

Authentic Source Evidence


Ibn Battuta, a Moroccan traveler, arrived in India in 1333 during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. He recorded his journeys in Arabic.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option A is Correct: The 'Rihla' (The Travels) was composed in Arabic in the 14th century.

  • Logic 1: Ibn Battuta served as a Qazi (Judge) in Delhi for eight years, offering unique insights into the legal and administrative system of the Sultanate.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which Sultan did Ibn Battuta serve under?"

    He served under Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who appointed him as the Qazi of Delhi.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Rihla is noted for its vivid descriptions of the Indian postal system, market economies, and city layouts like Delhi and Daulatabad."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Muhammad bin Tughlaq 2Qazi 2

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