Vedic Social Rituals
Surya Sukta: The Rigvedic Hymn for Marriage
The Surya Sukta, found in the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda, is the ancient hymn that describes and reflects upon marriage ceremonies.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class 11 - Ancient India (R.S. Sharma)
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Updated:
Exam Year
2018
Evidence Source
Link ↗In the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda, which one of the following hymns reflects upon the marriage ceremonies?
[UPSC CDS 2018 (I)]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The late Mandalas of the Rigveda (like the 10th) contain hymns that describe domestic social rituals and ethical codes.
Authentic Source Evidence
The Surya Sukta (Hymn 10.85) describes the wedding of Surya (the daughter of the Sun) to Soma. It contains verses still used in modern Hindu wedding ceremonies.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Why is the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda considered unique?"
It is chronologically the latest part of the Rigveda and contains more philosophical and secular social themes compared to the earlier ritual books.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The Surya Sukta illustrates that many contemporary Indian social traditions have direct, unbroken textual roots stretching back over 3,000 years."
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