Civil Liberties Under Emergency

Statement 1 is correct. Under Article 359, the enforcement of equality (Article 14) can be suspended, allowing state discrimination. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 44th Amendment protected Article 21, thereby ensuring the writ of habeas corpus cannot be suspended. Statement 3 is incorrect as Article 358 automatically suspends Article 19, which includes freedom of the press.

Both A and R are true, and R perfectly explains A. Because the 44th Amendment shielded Article 21 from suspension under Article 359, the right to personal liberty remains enforceable, which naturally preserves the judicial power to issue writs of habeas corpus against unlawful detention.

Option 3 is correct. Under the 44th Amendment to Article 359, Article 21 cannot be suspended, meaning habeas corpus petitions remain valid. Option 1 is incorrect because Article 19 (free speech/press) IS suspended via Article 358. Option 2 is incorrect because Article 22 (fair trial) can be legally suspended.

Two actions are permissible (the first and second). Article 358 suspends Article 19 (press), and Article 359 can suspend Article 22 (fair trial). The third statement is the distractor; the 44th Amendment expressly protects Article 21, making the suspension of habeas corpus constitutionally impermissible.