Examine the constitutional parameters under which the apex court possesses the authority to nullify statutory enactments or executive orders:

1. The judiciary can invalidate legislative actions that directly infringe upon the guaranteed Fundamental Rights encoded within the constitutional text.

2. The courts possess the jurisdiction to strike down statutes that breach the foundational federal architecture of the republic.

3. The judicial bench holds the constitutional mandate to void any parliamentary act that fails to comply with the Directive Principles of State Policy.

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Correct Option: A

The Supreme Court of India exercises judicial review to invalidate unconstitutional legislation. The judicial branch protects federalism and fundamental rights. The courts cannot enforce directives.

A. Only the first and second parameters are legally accurate
B. Only the second and third parameters are legally accurate
C. Only the first parameter is legally accurate
D. Only the first and third parameters are legally accurate

Solution

The first and second parameters are accurate. The Supreme Court can strike down laws violating constitutional provisions (especially Fundamental Rights) and laws breaching the federal structure (which is part of the Basic Structure). The third parameter is false because the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are non-justiciable; therefore, a law cannot be declared unconstitutional solely for contravening them.

Concept Flow Mapping

Supreme Court
exercises
judicial review
Judicial branch
protects
federalism
Courts
cannot enforce
directives

Historical Logic Quest

"Why is a legislative violation of the DPSP insufficient grounds for the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional?"

Because the Directive Principles of State Policy are explicitly non-justiciable, meaning they act as moral guidelines for the state but lack the legal enforceability required for a court to mandate compliance or strike down contradicting laws.

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