Evaluate the following claims regarding the legal parameters of the Constitution's Ninth Schedule:

1. The schedule was officially incorporated into the constitutional framework via the First Amendment Act of 1951.

2. Under current jurisprudence, any legislation placed within this schedule remains completely immune from judicial review.

3. The central Parliament is constitutionally prohibited from placing acts passed by State legislatures into this schedule.

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: A

The First Amendment added the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution. The I.R. Coelho case established that Ninth Schedule laws are subject to judicial review. Parliament can place both central and state laws within this schedule.

A. Only the first claim is legally valid
B. Only the first and second claims are legally valid
C. Only the second and third claims are legally valid
D. All three claims are legally valid

Solution

Only the first statement is valid; the 1st Amendment added the schedule. The second statement is false because the Supreme Court ruled in the I.R. Coelho case (2007) that laws placed in the Ninth Schedule after April 24, 1973, are open to judicial review if they violate the basic structure. The third statement is false because Parliament has the authority to (and frequently does) place state laws into the Ninth Schedule to protect them.

🚨 The Examiner's Trap

Because the Ninth Schedule was originally created to bypass judicial review, test-takers frequently assume it still possesses absolute immunity today, ignoring the critical modern nuance introduced by the I.R. Coelho judgment.

Concept Flow Mapping

First Amendment
added
Ninth Schedule
I.R. Coelho case
established
judicial review applicability
Parliament
can place
state laws in schedule

Tap to Flip Card

Are laws placed under the Ninth Schedule currently entirely outside the purview of judicial review?

No, following the I.R. Coelho case (2007), laws placed there after April 24, 1973, are subject to judicial review if they violate the basic structure.

Historical Logic Quest

"What critical date was established by the I.R. Coelho case regarding judicial review of the Ninth Schedule?"

April 24, 1973 (the date of the Kesavananda Bharati verdict); laws placed in the Ninth Schedule after this date are open to judicial review if they violate the basic structure.

Not practicing the latest UPSC exam pattern questions is a serious miss-out that can drastically reduce your chances of getting through Prelims. This interactive engine is specifically designed to help you practice highly probable UPSC Practice Questions across all emerging analytical formats: Type 1 (Evidence-Inference), Type 2 (Assertion-Reason), Type 3 (Scenario-Based), and the dreaded Type 4 (Multi-Statement "How Many").