Determine which of the following constitutional divisions systematically advocate for the advancement of social justice and demographic empowerment:

1. The introductory Preamble, which formally declares the state's resolve to secure social, economic, and political equity.

2. The justiciable Fundamental Rights, which explicitly abolish oppressive societal practices like untouchability and forced labor.

3. The non-justiciable Directive Principles, which instruct the legislative apparatus to construct a welfare-oriented social order.

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Correct Option: D

The Indian Constitution heavily advocates for social justice across multiple sections. The Preamble explicitly guarantees social, economic, and political justice. Fundamental Rights prohibit untouchability, while Directive Principles mandate welfare policies.

A. Only the first and second divisions advocate for it
B. Only the second and third divisions advocate for it
C. Only the first and third divisions advocate for it
D. All three divisions advocate for it

Solution

All three statements correctly identify constitutional divisions that advocate for social justice. The Preamble sets the philosophical goal ('JUSTICE, social, economic and political'). Fundamental Rights provide the legal muscle to dismantle oppression (e.g., Article 17 ending untouchability). The Directive Principles (DPSP) act as policy mandates forcing the state to actively build an equitable social order.

🚨 The Examiner's Trap

Candidates might assume only the DPSP (which deals with welfare) handles 'empowerment', or they might exclude the Preamble as just an introduction, failing to see the holistic, three-pronged structural approach to justice.

Concept Flow Mapping

Indian Constitution
advocates for
social justice
Preamble
guarantees
economic and political justice
Fundamental Rights
prohibit
untouchability

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Which three primary sections of the Indian Constitution advocate for social justice and empowerment?

1. The Preamble. 2. Fundamental Rights. 3. Directive Principles of State Policy.

Historical Logic Quest

"How do Fundamental Rights move beyond mere legal protection to actively function as tools for social empowerment?"

By explicitly criminalizing oppressive societal structures, such as prohibiting untouchability (Article 17) and human trafficking/forced labor (Article 23), directly empowering historically marginalized demographics.

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