Official Question UPSC 2025
Solution & Analysis
Answer:
Medium Applied Logic
Limits and Exceptions of Parliamentary Sovereignty
Decode Limits and Exceptions of Parliamentary Sovereignty through official answer keys.
Quick Recall
The Indian Parliament possesses the exclusive authority to enact extraterritorial legislation affecting citizens worldwide. However, regarding certain Union Territories, the President holds exceptional executive power. Presidential regulations for these territories possess the same legal weight as parliamentary acts and can even repeal existing parliamentary legislation.
Concept Flow Mapping
Parliament
makes
makes
Extraterritorial Legislation
President
makes regulations for
makes regulations for
Union Territories
Presidential Regulation
can repeal
can repeal
Act of Parliament
Concept Question
Which institution alone has the constitutional power to make 'extraterritorial legislation' applicable to Indian citizens worldwide?
Key Takeaway
The Union Parliament.
Examiner's Trap
Candidates logically assume that an 'Executive Regulation' can NEVER repeal an 'Act of Parliament' because of the standard hierarchy of laws. They fail to realize the unique, powerful exception carved out for the President regarding Union Territories under Article 240.
Core Insight
While Parliament's reach extends globally over its citizens (extraterritoriality), its domestic supremacy is astonishingly curtailed in specific Union Territories, where the Executive (President) is granted equivalent legislative parity.