Official Question UPSC 2026
With reference to the organisations under the Government of India, consider the following details:
Sl. No. Organisation Function Controlling Union Ministry 1. Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) To coordinate between various law enforcement agencies Ministry of Home Affairs 2. Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) To investigate complex corporate frauds Ministry of Finance 3. Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) To preserve values in public life and ensure the health of the national economy Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension
In how many of the above rows are the given details correctly matched ?
| Sl. No. | Organisation | Function | Controlling Union Ministry |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) | To coordinate between various law enforcement agencies | Ministry of Home Affairs |
| 2. | Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) | To investigate complex corporate frauds | Ministry of Finance |
| 3. | Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) | To preserve values in public life and ensure the health of the national economy | Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension |
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
According to the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, investigative jurisdictions are strictly siloed. Let us evaluate each row:
•Row 1 is Incorrect: The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) functions as the nodal agency for gathering economic intelligence. However, because its domain is economic, it operates under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, not the Ministry of Home Affairs.
•Row 2 is Incorrect: The Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) is a multi-disciplinary statutory body focused exclusively on white-collar corporate crime. Consequently, it operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, not the Ministry of Finance.
•Row 3 is Correct: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), India's premier anti-corruption and special crimes agency, was established by a resolution of the Ministry of Home Affairs but was later transferred to the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (specifically, the DoPT).
Conclusion: Since only the third organization (CBI) is correctly matched with its controlling Union Ministry, exactly 1 row is correct.