Official Question UPSC 2026
With reference to Madhav National Park, which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in India in 2025. 2. Sakhya Sagar, which is designated as a Ramsar Site, is situated within this National Park. 3. Its area is shared between Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Select the answer using the code given below :
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Let us verify the geographic and ecological status of this protected area based on recent National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) announcements:
•Statement 1 is Correct: Following a rigorous, multi-year tiger reintroduction program, the Union Environment Ministry officially elevated Madhav National Park to Tiger Reserve status in March 2025, making it the 58th reserve in the country.
•Statement 2 is Correct: Sakhya Sagar, a historic human-made reservoir dating back to 1918, lies deep within the park's boundaries. It was globally recognized for its ecological importance (particularly its marsh crocodile habitat) and designated as a Ramsar Site in 2022.
•Statement 3 is Incorrect: Geographically, Madhav National Park is located entirely within the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh. While it is ecologically part of a larger wildlife corridor that connects to Rajasthan, the administrative and physical boundaries of the park do not cross the state line into Rajasthan.
Conclusion: Statements 1 and 2 provide accurate ecological data, making Option B correct.