Official UPSC Format

With reference to Madhav National Park, which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in India in 2025.
2. Sakhya Sagar, which is designated as a Ramsar Site, is situated within this National Park.
3. Its area is shared between Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
Select the answer using the code given below :

1. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in India in 2025.

2. Sakhya Sagar, which is designated as a Ramsar Site, is situated within this National Park.

3. Its area is shared between Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

⚡ Quick Recall Snippet

Madhav National Park, located entirely in the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, was recently elevated to Tiger Reserve status in 2025. It is also ecologically significant for hosting Sakhya Sagar, a human-made reservoir officially designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.

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Detailed Solution & Authority Citations

Correct Answer is Option B
Let us verify the geographic and ecological status of this protected area based on recent National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) announcements:
  • Statement 1 is Correct: Following a rigorous, multi-year tiger reintroduction program, the Union Environment Ministry officially elevated Madhav National Park to Tiger Reserve status in March 2025, making it the 58th reserve in the country.

  • Statement 2 is Correct: Sakhya Sagar, a historic human-made reservoir dating back to 1918, lies deep within the park's boundaries. It was globally recognized for its ecological importance (particularly its marsh crocodile habitat) and designated as a Ramsar Site in 2022.

  • Statement 3 is Incorrect: Geographically, Madhav National Park is located entirely within the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh. While it is ecologically part of a larger wildlife corridor that connects to Rajasthan, the administrative and physical boundaries of the park do not cross the state line into Rajasthan.
    • Conclusion: Statements 1 and 2 provide accurate ecological data, making Option B correct.

    🚨 The Examiner's Trap

    The examiner uses proximity as a geographic trap. While Madhav National Park is relatively close to the Rajasthan border (near the Ranthambore corridor), it is legally and physically contained entirely within the state boundaries of Madhya Pradesh.

    Active Recall Flashcard

    Tap to Flip

    Which Ramsar-designated wetland, known for its marsh crocodiles, is situated completely within the boundaries of Madhav National Park?

    Sakhya Sagar.

    Concept Flow Mapping

    Madhav National Park
    Is Located In
    Madhya Pradesh
    Madhav National Park
    Contains
    Sakhya Sagar
    Sakhya Sagar
    Designated As
    Ramsar Site

    Logic Quest

    "Why was Madhav National Park elevated to a Tiger Reserve?"

    Not analyzing core concepts like Expansion of Ecological Protection Zones through the lens of Previous Year Questions is a serious miss-out. This PYQ engine is specifically designed to help you decode the examiner's mindset and master highly probable Environment & Ecology questions for your upcoming Prelims.