Chandragupta Maurya figures prominently in the book of -
46th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2004
A. Bhasa
B. Sudraka
C. Vishakhadatta
D. Ashvaghosha
Answer: Vishakhadatta
Option c is the correct answer.
Chandragupta Maurya's prominent portrayal can be found in Vishakhadatta's works Mudrarakshasa. In the play "Mudrarakshasa," Vishakhadatta skillfully illuminates the historical tapestry of the Maurya Dynasty, offering a vivid portrayal of Chandragupta's ascent to power and his astute political maneuvers. This work sheds light on the sociopolitical intricacies of the period.
Important Tips
Bhāsa, an eminent Sanskrit playwright predating Kalidasa, created plays during the late-Mauryan period. His fame persisted since the 1st century BCE, with rediscovery of manuscripts in 1913. Earlier known through mentions like Kavyamimamsa, his plays, such as "Swapnavasavadattam," showcase his literary prowess.
Shudraka, an Indian playwright, authored three Sanskrit plays: "Mrichchhakatika" (The Little Clay Cart), "Vinavasavadatta," and "Padmaprabhritaka." He's believed to be a king as per Mrichchhakatika's prologue, possibly an Abhira ruler from the 3rd century. His existence and play authorship are subjects of debate, encompassing both historical and legendary perspectives.
Aśvaghosa (c. 80 - c. 150 CE), an eminent Sarvāstivāda Buddhist philosopher, playwright, and poet, hailed from India. He's attributed as the first Sanskrit dramatist, renowned prior to Kālidāsa. He's attributed as the first Sanskrit dramatist, renowned prior to Kālidāsa. He was the contemporary and spiritual adviser of Kanishka, a prominent ruler of the Kushan Empire during the early first century CE. His works, including "Buddhacharita," an epic life of Buddha, and "Saundarananda," a poem on Nanda's conversion, showcase his literary brilliance.