Historiography of India
Who identified Sandrokottos as Chandragupta Maurya?
Sir William Jones was the first scholar to recognize that the king 'Sandrokottos' mentioned in Greek literature was Chandragupta Maurya.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2008
Evidence Source
Link ↗Who recognized Sandrokottos as Chandra Gupta Maurya?
[48th to 52nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2008]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The synchronization of Greek and Indian historical records was the first step in establishing a scientific chronology for India.
Authentic Source Evidence
In 1793, Sir William Jones, founder of the Asiatic Society, correctly identified 'Sandrokottos' (from the works of Megasthenes and Justin) as the Mauryan King Chandragupta.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What was the significance of this identification?"
It served as the 'anchor-sheet' for Indian history, allowing historians to sync Indian events with the reliable timelines of the Greek world.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Before William Jones, ancient Indian history lacked a chronological skeleton; this discovery turned legends into verifiable history."
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