Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
'When he attained Kingship, he was quite independent of rulers and orders of Shariat.' For which Sultan Barani made this statement?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Ziauddin Barani, a conservative historian, was often shocked by Sultans who prioritized political expediency over strict religious law. This quote reflects the secular and autocratic nature of one specific ruler.Explanation
Barani wrote this about Alauddin Khalji. Alauddin famously told the Qazi Mughisuddin that he did what he considered best for the state and was not concerned whether it was permitted by religious law or not.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. Alauddin was the first Sultan to explicitly separate state policy from the dictates of the Ulema.
Logic 2: He believed that the Sultan's will was the supreme law of the land, especially regarding market control and punishment of corruption.