39th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1994

Identification of the Mauryan Monarch

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The only pillar on which Ashoka declares himself as the emperor of Magadha-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept While most edicts use universal titles like 'Devanampiye', specific inscriptions reveal Ashoka's regional identity and personal devotion to the Buddhist faith.

Explanation The Bhabru Pillar (or Bairat Edict) in Rajasthan is unique because Ashoka explicitly identifies himself as 'Piyadasi lāja Māgadhe' (Piyadasi, King of Magadha). In this edict, he also proclaims his deep faith in the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha.

Logical Breakup

Logic 1: Bhabru is a critical record for connecting the archaeological Ashoka with the 'King of Magadha' mentioned in the Puranas and Buddhist chronicles.

Logic 2: Maski mentions his name 'Ashoka', but Bhabru is where the specific royal title linked to the Magadha kingdom appears.

Active Recall

Question

What did Ashoka declare his faith in within the Bhabru edict?

Answer

The 'Triratna' or Three Jewels of Buddhism: Buddha, Dhamma (the teachings), and Sangha (the monastic order).

Core Insight

The Bhabru edict is a rare 'confession of faith' by a ruling monarch, addressed directly to the Buddhist monastic community.

The only pillar on which Ashoka declares himself as the emperor of Magadha-

Solution & Analysis

Active Recall

Core Insight

Practice Navigation