Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
During Hiuen Tsang tour in India most famous city for the production of cotton clothes was-
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Foreign travelers' accounts provide specific geographic details about industrial specialization and commercial hubs in ancient India that might be missing from indigenous texts.Explanation
The Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang), who visited India in the 7th century, recorded that Mathura was pre-eminent for the production of fine cotton fabrics. The city was a renowned center for specialized textiles known as 'Shataka'.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Mathura's strategic location on major trade routes facilitated its growth as a manufacturing hub for high-quality garments.
Logic 2: While Varanasi (Option A) was famous for silk and Pataliputra (Option C) for administration, Mathura held the repute for cotton during this specific era.
Logic 3: The demand for Mathura’s textiles extended both to domestic markets and international trade networks via the Silk Road.