Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Consider the following statements about sulh-i kul : 1. It means 'absolute peace'. 2. It provided freedom of expression to all religions. 3. The ideal was implemented through state policies.
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
'Sulh-i-Kul' was the ideological engine of the Akbari state. It allowed a small minority ruling class to govern a massive, multi-religious population by positioning the Emperor as the protector of all faiths.Explanation
Sulh-i-Kul translates to 'Absolute Peace'. It wasn't just a philosophy; it was a practical directive that guaranteed freedom of expression for all religions, provided they did not challenge state authority. This ideal was codified into law through the abolition of Jizya and the inclusion of diverse elites in the administration.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: It removed the 'Islamic state' label and turned the Mughals into a 'Neutral state' regarding personal faith.
Logic 2: Since the policy was integrated into court appointments and taxation, it qualifies as an implemented state policy, not just a royal whim.