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CDS 2018 (I)

Ancient Tamil Epics

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who is the author of Manimekalai?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Manimekalai is one of the five great Tamil epics (Aimperumkappiyangal) and serves as a sequel to the Silappadikaram, focusing on Buddhist ethical teachings.

Explanation Sathanar (or Chithalai Chathanar), a grain merchant and poet, authored Manimekalai. The epic narrates the spiritual journey of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option B is correct. Unlike the tragic romance of Silappadikaram, Manimekalai is an 'anti-love' narrative where the protagonist renounces worldly life for the Sangha.
Philosophy: It contains detailed expositions on the Buddhist Four Noble Truths and refutations of rival philosophical schools (Jain, Hindu, etc.) of the time.

Active Recall

Question

What is the relationship between Silappadikaram and Manimekalai?

Answer

Manimekalai is the direct sequel; its protagonist is the daughter of the tragic figures (Kovalan and Madhavi) from the Silappadikaram.

Core Insight

The epic is a rare literary artifact that proves the significant influence and maturity of Buddhism in the early Tamil landscape.

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