CDS 2018 (I)

Bhakti Literature (Tamil)

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who was/were the 10th century composers of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Bhakti movement in South India was institutionalized through the compilation of devotional poems into a unified canon that challenged the exclusivity of Sanskrit Vedas.

Explanation Nalayira Divya Prabandham (Four Thousand Divine Hymns) is a collection of Tamil verses composed by the 12 Alvars (Vaishnava saints). It was compiled by Nathamuni in the 9th-10th centuries.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. The collection is considered the 'Dravida Veda' (Tamil Veda).
Impact: These verses are central to the rituals of Srivaishnavism and are sung in temples alongside Vedic chants.

Active Recall

Question

Who compiled the Nalayira Divya Prabandham?

Answer

The scholar Nathamuni, who recovered the lost verses through divine revelation and oral tradition.

Core Insight

The Prabandham represents the democratization of divinity, where the common Tamil language was recognized as a valid vehicle for absolute spiritual truth.