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U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2011

Vedic Deities

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following is regarded as War-God in the Rig Veda?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept In the Rigvedic pantheon, deities were personifications of natural forces, with Indra occupying the most prominent position as a warrior leader.

Explanation Indra is celebrated in 250 hymns of the Rig Veda. He is called 'Purandara', meaning 'breaker of forts', and is described as the god of storms and war who leads the Aryans to victory.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Indra's primary attribute is his role as a heroic warrior who slays the demon Vritra to release waters.
Logic 2: While Agni is the sacrificial fire and Varuna the moral governor (Rita), only Indra is consistently invoked for military success.

Active Recall

Question

Why was the title 'Purandara' significant for Indra?

Answer

It translates to 'Breaker of Forts,' signifying his role in destroying the fortified settlements (puras) of the enemies of the Aryans.

Core Insight

Indra's popularity reflects the martial and expansionist nature of the early Vedic tribes moving into the Indian subcontinent.

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