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U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2011

Neolithic Adaptations

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The evidence of pit dwelling has been obtained from-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Pit dwellings are subterranean houses that provided thermal insulation, a characteristic adaptation of Neolithic communities in cold regions like the Kashmir Valley.

Explanation Excavations at Burzahom revealed circular or oval pits dug into the soil, with post-holes around the rim suggesting thatched roofs.

Logical Breakup
Burzahom (A): The site is synonymous with pit-dwelling culture in the Neolithic phase of North India.
Koldihwa (B): Famous for early rice evidence, but not for pit dwellings.
Brahmagiri/Sanganakallu: Southern Neolithic sites characterized by different housing patterns and ash mounds.

Active Recall

Question

How did the inhabitants of Burzahom access these pits?

Answer

Archaeologists found steps or ladders cut into the sides of the deeper pits, allowing residents to descend into their sheltered living spaces.

Core Insight

Burzahom represents a unique regional variant of the Neolithic revolution where architecture was dictated by extreme climatic conditions.

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