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U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2011

Mauryan Epigraphy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The inscription of which one of the following kings gives the information that Sakyamuni Buddha was born in Lumbini?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Epigraphic evidence serves as the most reliable anchor for dating and locating major events in ancient religious history.

Explanation The Rummindei (Lumbini) Pillar Inscription states that King Ashoka visited the site in his 20th regnal year and exempted the village from certain taxes because the Buddha was born there.

Logical Breakup
Ashoka (A): His pillar edict is the primary archaeological proof identifying Lumbini as the Buddha's birthplace.
Kanishka (B): While a great patron of Buddhism, his inscriptions focus more on the 4th Council and the Kushan lineage.

Active Recall

Question

What fiscal concession did Ashoka grant to Lumbini?

Answer

He reduced the land tribute (bhaga) to one-eighth and abolished the religious cess (bali) to honor the Buddha's birthplace.

Core Insight

The Rummindei inscription is a rare instance where an ancient state record directly corroborates religious tradition with physical evidence.

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