CDS 2017 (II)

Medieval Legal Scholarship

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which twelfth century Sanskrit scholar was first responsible for the compilation of 'Nibandhas' or digests of epic and Puranic texts?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept By the 12th century, Indian literature had become so vast that scholars began creating 'Nibandhas' (digests) to organize and summarize knowledge from the Smritis, Puranas, and Epics into manageable thematic codes.

Explanation Lakshmidhara, the minister of the Gahadavala King Govindachandra, authored the 'Kritya-kalpataru', which is the most influential early collection of Nibandhas.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. Lakshmidhara’s work set the pattern for subsequent legal and religious digests in India.
Purpose: These texts served as reference manuals for judges, priests, and administrators to understand 'Dharma' without reading thousands of original pages.

Active Recall

Question

What is a 'Nibandha' in the context of Sanskrit literature?

Answer

It is a systematic digest that collects and categorizes scattered rules and myths from various ancient scriptures into a single topical work.

Core Insight

The rise of Nibandhas reflects a period of consolidation in Indian intellectual life, attempting to preserve a unified cultural code amidst political changes.