Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Who advocated 'Neo-Buddhism'?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Neo-Buddhism (Navayana) is a modern reinterpretation of Buddhism that emphasizes social justice, rationalism, and the rejection of caste-based oppression.Explanation
In 1956, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar formally converted to Buddhism in Nagpur. He rejected the existing Mahayana and Hinayana frameworks, arguing that they had been corrupted by Brahmanical influences, and presented a version focused on social and ethical revolution.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. Ambedkar’s conversion marked the start of the 'Dalit Buddhist Movement'.
Logic 2: Navayana discards several traditional aspects like the four noble truths (in their traditional sense) and focuses on the 'Dhamma' as a social force for equality.