Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2019

Inter-religious Philosophical Debate

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who is called 'Crypto-Buddhist'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Critics and rival philosophers often labeled Adi Shankara as a Prachanna Bauddha (Crypto-Buddhist) because of the striking similarities between his Advaita system and Mahayana Buddhist logic.

Explanation Ramanuja and other Bhakti-oriented philosophers argued that Shankara’s concept of 'Nirguna Brahman' (Attribute-less God) was identical to the Buddhist concept of 'Sunyata' (Emptiness).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. Both Shankara and the Buddhist Madhyamaka school use dialectics to prove the illusory nature of the perceived world.
Logic 2: Shankara’s 'Maya' was seen by rivals as a Hindu rebranding of Buddhist 'Samvrti Satya' (conventional truth).

Active Recall

Question

Why did Shankara's opponents use this label?

Answer

To discredit him by suggesting that he was smuggling Buddhist atheism/emptiness into the Vedic tradition.

Core Insight

The 'Crypto-Buddhist' label illustrates the profound cross-pollination of ideas between Buddhism and Hinduism in ancient India.