UPSC CSE Pre 2000

Medieval Revenue Administration

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer: | List-I | List-II | | :--- | :--- | | A. Iqta | 1. Marathas | | B. Jagir | 2. Delhi Sultans | | C. Amaram | 3. Mughals | | D. Mokasa | 4. Vijayanagar |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Medieval Indian states used land grants instead of cash salaries to pay their military and administrative officials. While the core idea was similar, each empire had its own unique name and rules for these revenue assignments.

Explanation
Iqta: Introduced by the Delhi Sultans (like Iltutmish) to maintain officials and armies.
Jagir: The Mughal system where Mansabdars received non-hereditary revenue rights.
Amaram: Land grants given to the 'Nayakas' (military commanders) in the Vijayanagara Empire.
Mokasa: Revenue assignments used by the Marathas to pay their officers.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Matching the terms correctly shows the evolution of land-based bureaucracy across different centuries and regions.
Logic 2: Option B (A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1) is the only sequence that accurately aligns each term with its respective historical power.

Active Recall

Question

What was the common feature of these four systems?

Answer

All four systems involved giving officials the right to collect tax from a specific area of land as a substitute for a monthly cash salary.

Core Insight

The similarity between these systems shows a shared administrative heritage across different dynasties in India.