UPSC CSE Pre 2016

Medieval Indian Trade and Society

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Logistics in Medieval India were largely managed by nomadic communities. The Banjaras were the essential link between rural producers and urban consumers/armies.

Explanation Banjaras were a special class of traders who specialized in moving bulk goods. They used thousands of oxen to transport grain, pulses, salt, and ghee over long distances. High-value goods like silk were often carried by their camels or mules.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Banjaras were 'trader-nomads.' They bought goods where they were cheap and sold them where they were dear. Their mobile camps were called 'Tanda.'
Logic 2: They played a vital role in military logistics; for instance, Sultan Alauddin Khalji used Banjaras to transport grain to city markets to control prices.

Active Recall

Question

How did the Mughal Emperors utilize the Banjaras?

Answer

They were used to transport food grains for the Mughal army during military campaigns, ensuring a steady supply chain.

Core Insight

The Banjaras were the 'backbone of medieval logistics,' proving that nomadic tribes were economically integrated into the imperial structure.