Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term 'Araghatta' refers to
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Agricultural productivity in Medieval India was greatly enhanced by the introduction and refinement of water-lifting technologies. The 'Araghatta' was a revolutionary tool for deep-well irrigation.Explanation
Araghatta is the Sanskrit term for what is commonly known as the Persian Wheel. It is a mechanical device consisting of a series of buckets on a chain, operated by animals like bullocks or camels to lift water from open wells.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The word comes from 'Ara' (spoke) and 'Ghatta' (pot), describing the wheel-and-pot mechanism.
Logic 2: This technology allowed for the cultivation of crops in areas where surface water was scarce but groundwater was accessible, significantly boosting the agrarian economy.