How did the Ashtapradhan differ from the later Peshwa-led government?

In Shivaji's time, the ministers were secretaries who reported directly to the King; later, the Peshwas became the actual hereditary rulers of the state.

Sumant in Shivaji's Ashtapradhan: Role and Duties (UPSC PYQ)

ID: MED_MAR_PYQ_32 Ref: Satish Chandra, Medieval India

The member of Shivaji's Ashtapradhan who looked after foreign affairs was:

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Correct Option: D

In Shivaji's Ashtapradhan (Council of Eight), the Sumant was the minister responsible for foreign affairs and diplomacy. His role was to handle relationships with neighboring states and receive foreign envoys.