[Solved] The Modi Script: Language of Maratha Records

The 'Modi script' was employed in the documents of the:

[UPSC CSE Pre 1995]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Before the standard use of Devanagari for writing Marathi, a specialized cursive script called 'Modi' was used for rapid administrative paperwork. It was designed to allow clerks to write quickly without lifting the pen.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Modi script (also known as Mudiya) was the official script for the revenue and administrative records of the Marathas, particularly under the Peshwas. Its unique cursive nature made it ideal for the massive volumes of paperwork required for Maratha tax collection and military correspondence.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The script was used for centuries until the early 20th century when Devanagari became the standard for print and education in Maharashtra.

Logic 2: While the Wodeyars or Hoysalas used Kannada scripts, the Marathas were the exclusive users of the Modi script for their state business.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why was the Modi script developed?"

It was developed as a shorthand version of the script to help administrative officials write faster when recording complex revenue data.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Modi script is the 'DNA' of Maratha history, as millions of historical documents (Modi Vachan) still exist in this script today."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Marathi Language 2 Peshwa Administration 2 Devanagari 2

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