Mansabdari System: The 2:1 Horse Ratio Rule
During Akbar's reign, Mansabdars were required to keep 20 horses for every 10 cavalrymen. This 2:1 ratio ensured that troops always had fresh mounts during long marches and war replacements.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII: Themes in Indian History - Part II
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
1999
Evidence Source
Link ↗Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): During the time of Akbar, for every ten cavalrymen, the mansabdars had to maintain twenty horses. Reason (R): Horses had to be rested while on March and replacements were necessary in times of war.
[UPSC CSE Pre 1999]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The Mughal military's efficiency depended on its mobility. To ensure that the cavalry remained effective over long distances, the state enforced strict rules regarding spare livestock.
Authentic Source Evidence
Under the Mansabdari system, Akbar introduced a rule where for every 10 cavalrymen, a Mansabdar had to maintain 20 horses (the 2:1 ratio). This was essential because horses needed rest during long marches to prevent exhaustion, and additional horses were needed as immediate replacements for those killed or wounded in battle.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What happened if a Mansabdar failed to maintain the required horses?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The 2:1 horse ratio highlights the 'scientific' approach the Mughals took toward military logistics to dominate the Indian plains."
Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)
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