M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2014

Indian Philosophical Schools

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following is not related to the Philosophy of Vedanta?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Vedanta is based on the Upanishads, while other systems like Kashmir Shaivism have their own distinct Tantric and Agamic foundations.

Explanation Abhinavagupta was a 10th-century polymath from Kashmir and the primary exponent of the Trika system (Kashmir Shaivism). Shankaracharya (A), Ramanuja (C), and Madhvacharya (D) are all pillars of the Vedantic tradition (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, and Dvaita respectively).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option B is correct. Abhinavagupta is the master of Shaiva Tantra and aesthetics, not the Vedantic Upanishadic exegesis.
Logic 2: While both Shankara and Abhinavagupta discuss non-duality, their scriptures (Upanishads vs. Shaiva Agamas) and methods differ fundamentally.

Active Recall

Question

What is the core text of Abhinavagupta's philosophy?

Answer

The 'Tantraloka', which is a comprehensive encyclopedia of the philosophy and practice of Kashmir Shaivism.

Core Insight

Abhinavagupta is considered one of the greatest synthetic thinkers in Indian history, integrating theology, ritual, and the philosophy of art (Rasa theory).