R.A.S./R.T.S. Pre 2010

Golden Age of Telugu Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The 'Ashtadiggajas' were associated with which of the following rulers?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept In Indian tradition, a great king’s greatness was measured not just by his territory but by the 'jewels' (scholars) in his court. The Ashtadiggajas represent the pinnacle of Telugu literary achievement.

Explanation The Ashtadiggajas (Eight Elephants) were eight legendary Telugu poets patronized by Krishnadeva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire. This group included masters like Allasani Peddana and the famous wit Tenali Rama Krishna. Their work defined the 'Prabandha' style of Telugu literature.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The name 'Eight Elephants' symbolized their role as the supporters of the eight corners of the literary world.
Logic 2: While Shivaji had the 'Ashtapradhan' (ministers), Krishnadeva Raya had the 'Ashtadiggajas' (poets), showing the difference between military and cultural councils.

Active Recall

Question

Who was the 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha' among the Ashtadiggajas?

Answer

Allasani Peddana was given this title, meaning 'The Grandfather of Telugu Poetry'.

Core Insight

The Ashtadiggajas reflect the 'Renaissance' of regional languages in South India under the stable and wealthy umbrella of Vijayanagara.