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R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1999

Kalinga Temple Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who built the Konark Sun Temple?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Konark represents the final grand climax of Kalinga architecture, conceived as a literal representation of the Sun God’s celestial chariot.

Explanation King Narasimhadeva I (1238–1264 CE) of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty commissioned the Sun Temple at Konark. The structure is designed with 24 massive stone-carved wheels and 7 horses, symbolizing the passage of time and the deity Surya.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Narasimhadeva I is the historically verified patron of this UNESCO site, celebrating his military victories and religious devotion.
Logic 2: Other rulers listed like Rajendra Chola or Ashoka belong to entirely different eras and regions (South India and ancient Mauryan Empire respectively).

Active Recall

Question

What is the symbolic meaning of the 24 wheels at Konark?

Answer

They represent the 24 hours of the day or the 24 fortnights of the year.

Core Insight

Konark stands as one of the few monumental Sun temples in India where architecture and solar mythology are perfectly integrated into a single structural form.

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