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R.A.S./R.T.S. Prelims 2016

Resurgence of the Cholas

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following laid the foundation of the Chola Empire in the IXth century A.D.?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Cholas were an ancient dynasty, but their resurgence as an imperial power happened in the mid-9th century when they broke away from their status as subordinates.

Explanation Vijayalaya (r. 850–871 CE), a former feudatory of the Pallavas, captured the city of Thanjavur from the Muttaraiyar family around 850 AD. This act laid the foundation for the Medieval or Imperial Chola Empire.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. He established the new Chola capital at Thanjavur and built a temple for Goddess Nisumbhasudini.
Logic 2: While Rajaraja (B) and Parantaka (D) were great consolidators who came later, Vijayalaya was the literal 'founder' of the imperial line.

Active Recall

Question

Where was the Chola capital before Thanjavur?

Answer

The ancient Chola capital was at Uraiyur, near Trichy, before Vijayalaya shifted the focus to Thanjavur.

Core Insight

Vijayalaya’s capture of Thanjavur was a turning point that allowed the Cholas to transition from a local power to a pan-peninsular empire.

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