U.P. Lower Sub Prelims 2008

Sultanate Imperial Ideology

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which Sultan of Delhi assumed the title of Alexander the Second-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Alauddin Khalji was one of the most ambitious Sultans of Delhi. His desire for world conquest and universal authority led him to adopt grandiose titles reflecting his military aspirations.

Explanation Historical coins and inscriptions from the Khalji era show that Alauddin assumed the title Sikandar-i-Sani (Sikandar-e-Sani), which means 'the Second Alexander'.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option B is correct. His successful campaigns across North and South India led him to believe he could emulate the conquests of Alexander the Great.
Logic 2: He even considered starting a new religion but was advised against it by his loyal Qazi, Ala-ul-Mulk, who urged him to focus on conquering India first.

Active Recall

Question

What did Alauddin dream of besides world conquest?

Answer

He initially dreamed of founding a new religion, believing his military success was a sign of divine favor.

Core Insight

The title 'Sikandar-i-Sani' reveals the high level of military confidence and the imperialistic worldview of the Khalji state.