Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Kumaradevi, a queen of Govind Chandra Gahadavala, constructed Dharma-Chakra-Jaina Vihara at-
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
In the 12th century, religious patronage by the Gahadavala royalty supported multiple faiths. Kumaradevi, being a devout Buddhist herself, made significant contributions to the holy site of Sarnath.Explanation
Archaeological ruins at Sarnath identify the Dharma-Chakra-Jaina Vihara as a 12th-century monastery built by Kumaradevi. The site features courtyards and gateways typical of late medieval Buddhist architecture.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Sarnath was the location where Buddha delivered his first sermon; thus, it was the logical site for a monastery named 'Dharma-Chakra' (Wheel of Dharma).
Logic 2: This construction serves as evidence of the continued flourishing of Buddhist architecture in the Gangetic plains just before the Turkish invasions.