Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
In which one of the following languages was the earliest Jain literature compiled?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
Heterodox sects like Jainism and Buddhism used common people's languages (Prakrits) rather than the elite Sanskrit to spread their message.Explanation
The Jain Agamas, the primary canon of the Svetambaras, were recorded in Ardhamagadhi, a dialect of Prakrit prevalent in the Magadha region.Logical Breakup
Ardhamagadhi (A): This is the specific dialect of the earliest Jain canon.
Pali (B): This was the language used for the earliest Buddhist scriptures (Tripitakas).
Prakrit (C): While Ardhamagadhi is a form of Prakrit, the question usually asks for the specific dialect if listed.