U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2006

Harappan Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

From where the evidence of rock-cut architecture was found, with reference to Harappa civilization?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept While most Indus cities used baked or mud bricks, those in rocky terrain like Kutch adapted by using local stone and cutting into the bedrock.

Explanation At Dholavira (Gujarat), massive water reservoirs were excavated, some partially cut into the natural rock, showcasing a rare architectural technique for the IVC.

Logical Breakup
Dholavira (B): Famous for stone-built walls and bedrock-cut water management systems.
Others: Kalibangan and Kot Diji primarily used bricks.

Active Recall

Question

What makes Dholavira's city layout unique?

Answer

Unlike the two-part division of other cities, Dholavira is divided into three parts: the Citadel, Middle Town, and Lower Town, all enclosed by stone-faced walls.

Core Insight

The rock-cut reservoirs of Dholavira demonstrate the Harappans' unparalleled mastery of hydraulic engineering and environmental adaptation.