U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2005

Synthesis in Indian Philosophy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following gives equal importance to Jnana, Karma and Bhakti as a means of liberation?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Indian philosophy traditionally offers different 'Margas' or paths to salvation, catering to different human temperaments (intellectual, active, or emotional).

Explanation The Bhagavad Gita is celebrated for its synthesis of these paths. It teaches that one can reach the divine through selfless action (Karma), transcendental knowledge (Jnana), and unwavering devotion (Bhakti).

Logical Breakup

Logic 1: Unlike Advaita (focus on Jnana) or Mimamsa (focus on Karma/Ritual), the Gita posits that these paths are not mutually exclusive but complementary.

Nuance: While all three are valid, Krishna often highlights Bhakti as the most accessible and intimate path for the common seeker.

Active Recall

Question

What is 'Karma Yoga' as per the Gita?

Answer

It is the path of performing one's duty without attachment to the results or fruits of the action (Nishkama Karma).

Core Insight

The Gita’s revolutionary contribution was the democratization of spirituality, allowing daily work to be transformed into a religious act.

Which one of the following gives equal importance to Jnana, Karma and Bhakti as a means of liberation?

Solution & Analysis

Active Recall

Core Insight

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