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U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2003

Evolution of Vedic Thought

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following Vedic literature talks about salvation?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept While the early Vedas focused on hymns to nature and material well-being, the later philosophical layer shifted focus toward internal spiritual liberation.

Explanation The Upanishads (also called Vedanta) are the primary texts that discuss Salvation (Moksha). They emphasize the realization of the Atman (Self) and its unity with Brahman (Supreme Reality).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The Brahmins (Option C) focus on ritual sacrifice; the Rig Veda (Option A) focuses on prayers (Suktas).
Logic 2: The Upanishads teach that salvation is achieved through knowledge (Jnana) and self-control, rather than external rituals.

Active Recall

Question

What is the ultimate goal of life according to the Upanishads?

Answer

To attain Moksha (salvation) or supreme bliss by realizing the unity of the individual soul with the universal reality.

Core Insight

The Upanishads transformed Indian spirituality from 'ritual performance' to 'philosophical inquiry', forming the bedrock of later Hindu thought.

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