Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Arrange chronologically: 1. Bajirao 2. Balaji Bajirao 3. Balaji Vishwanath 4. Madhavrao
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
The Peshwas were the hereditary Prime Ministers who became the de facto rulers of the Maratha Empire. Their lineage represents the peak of Maratha expansion and its subsequent challenge by foreign invaders.Explanation
1. Balaji Vishwanath (1713–1720): The first of the hereditary Peshwas who consolidated Shahu's rule.
2. Bajirao I (1720–1740): Famous for his 'Lightning' cavalry and expanding the empire into North India.
3. Balaji Bajirao (1740–1761): Known as Nana Sahib; the empire reached its greatest extent but faced defeat at Panipat.
4. Madhavrao (1761–1772): The 9th Peshwa who famously revived the empire's power after the Panipat disaster.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Balaji Vishwanath was the father of Bajirao I, and Bajirao I was the father of Balaji Bajirao (Nana Sahib).
Logic 2: Madhavrao belongs to the post-Panipat generation, tasked with rebuilding the state's military and financial health.