upscools
U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1999

Internal History of the Sangha

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following wanted to become the leader of the Sangha even during the lifetime of Buddha?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The early Sangha faced internal challenges, most notably from members of the Shakya clan who desired control over the order.

Explanation Devadatta, the cousin of the Buddha, requested the Buddha to retire and hand over the leadership to him. When refused, he attempted to create a schism by introducing more rigid rules.

Logical Breakup
Devadatta (A): Known for his persistent rivalry and attempts on the Buddha's life to seize power.
Ananda/Upali: Loyal disciples who remained humble attendants or specialists in monastic rules.
Mahakassapa: He led the order *after* the Buddha's death, not during his life.

Active Recall

Question

How did Devadatta attempt to split the Sangha?

Answer

He proposed five more austere rules (like living only in forests and never eating meat) to attract monks who felt the Buddha's middle path was too lenient.

Core Insight

The story of Devadatta illustrates the human tensions and power struggles that existed even within an enlightened community.

Practice Navigation