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U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1999

Upanishadic Thought

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

King Asvapati of the Upanishadic period was the ruler of:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Upanishadic period is famous for 'Philosopher-Kings' (Rajarsis) who often taught even learned Brahmins about the ultimate truth.

Explanation In the Chandogya Upanishad, King Asvapati of Kekaya is approached by five great Brahmin scholars to be taught about the 'Atman Vaishvanara'.

Logical Breakup
Kekaya (B): A kingdom located in the Northwest (modern Punjab/Pakistan region).
Videha (D): Ruled by King Janaka, another famous philosopher-king.
Kashi (A): Ruled by King Ajatashatru (not the Magadhan king) of the Upanishads.

Active Recall

Question

What does the teaching of Brahmins by Kings suggest about Upanishadic society?

Answer

It suggests a fluid intellectual environment where spiritual wisdom (Jnana) was valued over traditional Varna roles.

Core Insight

Asvapati represents the synthesis of political power and deep spiritual inquiry that characterized the late Vedic intellectual revolution.

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