CAPF 2022

Indian Classical Music (Dhrupad)

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following is credited with the introduction and popularization of Dhrupad form of music?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Dhrupad is the most ancient surviving vocal genre of Hindustani music, known for its austere, spiritual, and non-ornamental style.

Explanation While Raja Man Singh Tomar of Gwalior was a major patron who organized the form, Tansen, the legendary court musician of Akbar, is the primary figure who refined and popularized it across India.

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: Tansen popularized Dhrupad as the premier court music.
Nuance: Dhrupad consists of four structural parts: Sthayi (main theme), Antara (elaboration), Sanchari (connection), and Abhog (final closure).

Active Recall

Question

What are the four parts of a Dhrupad song?

Answer

Sthayi, Antara, Sanchari, and Abhog.

Core Insight

Dhrupad emphasizes the purity of 'Swara' (notes) and 'Laya' (rhythm), and was traditionally used for devotional chanting in temples.