Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
The foundation of the Mughal painting was laid by-
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
While the Mughal school reached its peak under Akbar and Jahangir, its structural and stylistic foundation was established during the exile of the second emperor.Explanation
Emperor Humayun, during his exile in Persia, was impressed by Safavid art. He invited Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad to India and established the 'Nigaar Khana' (Royal Studio). This act laid the foundation for the unique Indo-Persian synthesis that became Mughal painting.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Humayun provided the patronage and the master artists from Persia.
Logic 2: The massive 'Hamzanama' project was initiated under his direction, even though most of the work was completed under Akbar.