U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010

Indus Valley Urban Infrastructure

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

A highly advanced water management system of Harappan times has been unearthed at-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Water engineering was a hallmark of the Indus Valley Civilization, with Dholavira showcasing the most sophisticated hydraulic systems for an arid region.

Explanation Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, Dholavira features giant stone-cut water reservoirs and an intricate network of storm-water drains. It was discovered by J.P. Joshi and R.S. Bisht and is recognized as the 40th UNESCO World Heritage Site in India.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Unlike other Harappan sites that relied primarily on rivers, Dholavira's unique location in the Rann of Kutch necessitated an advanced system to harvest rainwater.
Logic 2: Excavations revealed massive reservoirs that could store millions of liters of water, reflecting high-level urban planning and environmental adaptation.

Active Recall

Question

What is the significance of the 40th UNESCO site status for Dholavira?

Answer

It acknowledges Dholavira as one of the best-preserved urban settlements from the Harappan era, specifically noting its innovative water management.

Core Insight

The Dholavira hydraulic system represents one of the earliest examples of large-scale rainwater harvesting in human history.