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U.P.P.S.C. (GIC) 2010

Kalinga Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which among the following is the largest and the tallest surviving temple in Orissa?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Kalinga architecture reached its maturity in Bhubaneswar with the Lingaraja Temple, characterized by its soaring Deula (shikhara) and expansive complex.

Explanation The Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar is the tallest surviving temple in Odisha, with its main tower reaching 180 feet (55 meters). Built in the 11th century by the Somavamsi dynasty (and later added to by the Gangas), it represents the pinnacle of the Kalinga style. While the Jagannath temple in Puri is also massive, the Lingaraja is classically cited as the tallest surviving masterpiece of the Bhubaneswar group.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Lingaraja's height and structural dominance within the 'Temple City' of Bhubaneswar make it the correct answer.
Logic 2: Brahmesvara and Rajarani are smaller, earlier prototypes of the mature style seen in Lingaraja.

Active Recall

Question

What is the characteristic material of Odisha temples?

Answer

Sandstone (primarily Khondalite).

Core Insight

The Lingaraja Temple represents the 'culmination' of the Bhubaneswar school of temple building, integrating the sanctuary, assembly hall, and dancing hall into one organic unit.

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