UPPCS (Spl) (Pre) 2008

Hindi Poetics (Ritikaal)

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following, wrote the famous works 'Ram Chandrika' and 'RasikPriya'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Acharya Keshavdas was a bridge between the classical Sanskrit poetic tradition and the emerging Brajbhasha literature of the early 17th century.

Explanation Keshavdas (or Keshav) wrote 'Ram Chandrika' (an epic on Rama), 'Rasik Priya' (on aesthetics), and 'Kavi Priya'. He served as a court poet in Orchha.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: He is known as the 'K कठिन काव्य का प्रेत' (Ghost of Difficult Poetry) due to his complex use of Sanskritized Hindi.
Logic 2: His works emphasize 'Alamkara' (ornamentation) and 'Rasa' (sentiment), marking the beginning of the 'Ritikaal' era.

Active Recall

Question

What style did Keshavdas pioneer in Hindi literature?

Answer

He pioneered the 'Riti' style, which focused on the technical aspects of poetics and stylistic ornamentation.

Core Insight

Keshavdas transformed vernacular Hindi by infusing it with the structural rigor and aesthetic depth of classical Sanskrit.